Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair dari Limbah Organik Perkotaan pada Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.)
Aplikasi Pupuk, Bawang Merah, Limbah Organik, Perkotaan, Pupuk Organik Cair (POC)
Abstrak
Limbah organik perkotaan jumlahnya semakin meningkat dapat menganggu kesehatan dan menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan. Pemrosesan limbah organik sebagai pupuk organik dapat menjadi salah satu solusi permasalahan limbah. Penelitian bertujuan memanfaatkan pupuk organik cair dari limbah organik perkotaan untuk budidaya tanaman bawang merah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di laboratorium dan kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya mulai bulan April 2020 sampai Agustus 2021. Percobaan faktorial dengan perlakuan faktor 1 adalah bahan baku pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) yang terdiri dari 7 level yaitu P1 = POC campuran 6 bahan jenis limbah, P2 = POC dari limbah sayuran, P3 = POC dari limbah buah, P4 = POC dari limbah kecambah, P5 = POC dari limbah makanan, P6 = POC dari limbah ikan lele, dan P7 = POC dari limbah darah sapi. Perlakuan faktor 2 adalah konsentrasi larutan POC yang terdiri K1 = 4%, K2 = 8%, dan K3 = 12%. Percobaan dilaksanakan dengan rancangan acak kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis bahan baku dan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel pertumbuhan (panjang tanaman dan jumlah daun) serta hasil tanaman bawang merah (berat panen dan berat konsumsi). Jenis bahan baku pupuk organik cair berpengaruh nyata terhadap rendemen (berat kering konsumsi dibanding berat panen), yaitu pupuk organik cair dari limbah ikan, darah sapi dan campuran 6 bahan menunjukkan rendemen yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan bahan baku sayuran, buah, kecambah dan limbah makanan (catering).
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Referensi
Adajar, R. R., & Taer, E. C. (2021). Application of foliar biofertilizers with and without NPK in cultivating white-glutinous corn. Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology, 2(2), 105–113. https://doi.org/10.11594/jaab.02.02.05
Amir, N., Paridawati, I., & Mulya, S. A. (2021). Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.) dengan Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair dan Pupuk Kalium. Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 16(1), 6–11.
Assefa, S., & Tadesse, S. (2019). The Principal Role of Organic Fertilizer on Soil Properties and Agricultural Productivity-A Review. Agricultural Research & Technology, 22(2), 46–50. https://doi.org/10.19080/ARTOAJ.2019.22.556192
Choi, H. S. (2020). Effects of organic liquid fertilizers on biological activities and fruit productivity in open-field cherry tomato. Bragantia, 79(3), 447–457. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4499.20200053
Ellyzatul, A. B., Yusoff, N., Mat, N., & Khandaker, M. M. (2018). Effects of Fish Waste Extract on the Growth, Yield and Quality of Cucumis sativus L. J. Agrobiotech. https://journal.unisza.edu.my/agrobiotechnology/index.php/agrobiotechnology/article/view/145
Fadhilah, N., Sedijani, P., & Mertha, I. G. (2021). The Effect of Fermentation Length and Dosage of Liquid of Organic Fertilizer Banana Peel on the Growth of Red Spinach (Amaranthus Tricolor L.). Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 21(3), 907–916. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v21i3.2759
Fahlivi, M. R. (2015). Physicochemical Characteristics of Liquid Fertilizer From Fish Viscera. Sidoarjo Polytechnic of Marine and Fisheries-Fisheries Industry Campus-Indonesia, 9–12. http://www.unuftp.is/static/fellows/document/rizal15prf.pdf
Fernández-Delgado, M., del Amo-Mateos, E., Lucas, S., García-Cubero, M. T., & Coca, M. (2022). Liquid fertilizer production from organic waste by conventional and microwave-assisted extraction technologies: Techno-economic and environmental assessment. Science of the Total Environment, 806, 150904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150904
Hameed, R. T., Sando, M. S., & Mustafa, H.H. (2018). Synthesis of liquid organic fertilizers from the waste of fishes. Journal of Engineering and Applied Science , 3(13), 10621–10626.
Hawayanti, E., Syafrullah, S., & Suhartono, A. (2021). Respon Produksi Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.) terhadap Pupuk Organik Cair Kulit Pisang Kepok dan Pupuk NPK Majemuk. Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 16(2), 66–70.
Hendarto, E., Bahrun, B., & Hidayat, N. (2019). The Effect of the Levels of Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Traditional-Market Waste on the Production and Nutrient Contents of Setaria Grass. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 372(1), 12051. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/372/1/012051
Herawati, J., Indarwati, & Munadi, E. (2017). Effect of basic fertilizer doses and liquid organic fertilizer concentration on soybean yield. Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology and Sustainable Development, Vol. 9(6), pp. 45-53, November 2017. DOI: 10.5897/JABSD2017.0300
Jayanti, K. D., & Tanari, Y. (2021). The Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizer From Coconut Husk And Dolomite On Shallot (Allium Cepa L.) Growth And Yield. Journal of Tropical Horticulture, 4(2), 41. https://doi.org/10.33089/jthort.v4i2.63
Kuncaka, A., Arvianto, R. I., Latifa, A. S. R. B., Rambe, M. R., Suratman, A., & Triono, S. (2021). Analysis and characterization of solid and liquid organic fertilizer from hydrothermal carbonization (Htc) of chicken feather and blood waste. Indonesian Journal of Chemistry, 21(3), 651–658. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.59353
Lesik, M. M. N. N., Dadi, O., Wahida, Andira, G., & Laban, S. (2019). Nutrient analysis of liquid organic fertilizer from agricultural waste and rumen liquid. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 343(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/343/1/012178
Lestari, R. H., Rusdy, M., Sema, & Hasan, S. (2018). Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Defoliation Interval on Growth Characteristics and Quality of Elephant Grass CV.Taiwan. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP), 8(10). https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.8.10.2018.p8208
Long, T. S., Sadaruddin, & Susilowati. (2021). Respons Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium cepa var. ascalonicum L.) Terhadap Pemberian Beberapa Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab, 4(1). http://e-journals.unmul.ac.id/index.php/agro/article/view/5798
Martínez-Alcántara, B., Martínez-Cuenca, M. R., Bermejo, A., Legaz, F., & Quiñones, A. (2016). Liquid organic fertilizers for sustainable agriculture: Nutrient uptake of organic versus mineral fertilizers in citrus trees. PLoS ONE, 11(10). https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0161619
Matheus, R., & Djaelani, A. K. (2021). Pemanfaatan Pupuk Organik Cair Biourin yang Diperkaya Mikroba Indigenous terhadap Tanah dan Hasil Bawang Merah di Lahan Kering. Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu, 9(2), 177–188. https://doi.org/10.36084/jpt..v9i2.344
Munir, J., Erianto, E., & Fatimah, F. (2017). Respon Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium Cepa L.) terhadap Interval Waktu dan Jenis Pupuk Organik Cair. Jurnal BiBieT, 2(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.22216/JBBT.V2I1.2438
Novianto, N. (2022). Response Of Liquid Organic Fertilizer Eco Enzyme (EE) On Growth And Production Of Shallot (Allium Ascalonicum. L). In Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (Juatika) (Vol. 4, Issue 1). L). JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA.
Raden, I., Fathillah, S. S., Fadli, M., & Suyadi, S. (2017). Nutrient content of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) by various bioactivator and soaking time. Nusantara Bioscience, 9(2), 209–213. https://doi.org/10.13057/nusbiosci/n090217
Rahayu, S., Rosdiana, D., Agroteknologi, J., & Pertanian, F. (2017). Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.) dengan Penambahan Pupuk Organik Cair. Jurnal AGROSAINS Dan TEKNOLOGI, 1(1), 8–19. https://doi.org/10.24853/JAT.1.1.8-19
Ranasinghe, A., Jayasekera, R., Kannangara, S., & Rathnayake, R. M. C. . (2019). Effect of nutrient enriched organic liquid fertilizers on growth of Albemonchus esculentus. Journal of Environment Protection and Sustainable Development, 5(3), 96–106.
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ranjith_Jayasekera/publication/335927260_Effect_of_Nutrient_Enriched_Organic_Liquid_Fertilizers_on_Growth_of_Albemonchus_esculentus/links/5d8a0e21a6fdcc8fd61b8a42/Effect-of-Nutrient-Enriched-Organic-Liquid-Fertilizers-
Roy, M., Karmakar, S., Debsarcar, A., Sen, P. K., & Mukherjee, J. (2013). Application of rural slaughterhouse waste as an organic fertilizer for pot cultivation of solanaceous vegetables in India. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/2251-7715-2-6
Setyowati, N., Hardianto, N., Widodo, W., & Muktamar, Z. (2021). Leek (Allium fistulosum, L.) Growth and Yield as Affected by Cow Manure and Guava Waste Liquid Organic Fertilizer. Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal, 4(3), 305–313. https://doi.org/10.37637/ ab.v4i3.732
Amir, N., Paridawati, I., & Mulya, S. A. (2021). Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.) dengan Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair dan Pupuk Kalium. Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 16(1), 6–11.
Assefa, S., & Tadesse, S. (2019). The Principal Role of Organic Fertilizer on Soil Properties and Agricultural Productivity-A Review. Agricultural Research & Technology, 22(2), 46–50. https://doi.org/10.19080/ARTOAJ.2019.22.556192
Choi, H. S. (2020). Effects of organic liquid fertilizers on biological activities and fruit productivity in open-field cherry tomato. Bragantia, 79(3), 447–457. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4499.20200053
Ellyzatul, A. B., Yusoff, N., Mat, N., & Khandaker, M. M. (2018). Effects of Fish Waste Extract on the Growth, Yield and Quality of Cucumis sativus L. J. Agrobiotech. https://journal.unisza.edu.my/agrobiotechnology/index.php/agrobiotechnology/article/view/145
Fadhilah, N., Sedijani, P., & Mertha, I. G. (2021). The Effect of Fermentation Length and Dosage of Liquid of Organic Fertilizer Banana Peel on the Growth of Red Spinach (Amaranthus Tricolor L.). Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 21(3), 907–916. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v21i3.2759
Fahlivi, M. R. (2015). Physicochemical Characteristics of Liquid Fertilizer From Fish Viscera. Sidoarjo Polytechnic of Marine and Fisheries-Fisheries Industry Campus-Indonesia, 9–12. http://www.unuftp.is/static/fellows/document/rizal15prf.pdf
Fernández-Delgado, M., del Amo-Mateos, E., Lucas, S., García-Cubero, M. T., & Coca, M. (2022). Liquid fertilizer production from organic waste by conventional and microwave-assisted extraction technologies: Techno-economic and environmental assessment. Science of the Total Environment, 806, 150904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150904
Hameed, R. T., Sando, M. S., & Mustafa, H.H. (2018). Synthesis of liquid organic fertilizers from the waste of fishes. Journal of Engineering and Applied Science , 3(13), 10621–10626.
Hawayanti, E., Syafrullah, S., & Suhartono, A. (2021). Respon Produksi Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.) terhadap Pupuk Organik Cair Kulit Pisang Kepok dan Pupuk NPK Majemuk. Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 16(2), 66–70.
Hendarto, E., Bahrun, B., & Hidayat, N. (2019). The Effect of the Levels of Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Traditional-Market Waste on the Production and Nutrient Contents of Setaria Grass. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 372(1), 12051. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/372/1/012051
Herawati, J., Indarwati, & Munadi, E. (2017). Effect of basic fertilizer doses and liquid organic fertilizer concentration on soybean yield. Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology and Sustainable Development, Vol. 9(6), pp. 45-53, November 2017. DOI: 10.5897/JABSD2017.0300
Jayanti, K. D., & Tanari, Y. (2021). The Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizer From Coconut Husk And Dolomite On Shallot (Allium Cepa L.) Growth And Yield. Journal of Tropical Horticulture, 4(2), 41. https://doi.org/10.33089/jthort.v4i2.63
Kuncaka, A., Arvianto, R. I., Latifa, A. S. R. B., Rambe, M. R., Suratman, A., & Triono, S. (2021). Analysis and characterization of solid and liquid organic fertilizer from hydrothermal carbonization (Htc) of chicken feather and blood waste. Indonesian Journal of Chemistry, 21(3), 651–658. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.59353
Lesik, M. M. N. N., Dadi, O., Wahida, Andira, G., & Laban, S. (2019). Nutrient analysis of liquid organic fertilizer from agricultural waste and rumen liquid. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 343(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/343/1/012178
Lestari, R. H., Rusdy, M., Sema, & Hasan, S. (2018). Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Defoliation Interval on Growth Characteristics and Quality of Elephant Grass CV.Taiwan. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP), 8(10). https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.8.10.2018.p8208
Long, T. S., Sadaruddin, & Susilowati. (2021). Respons Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium cepa var. ascalonicum L.) Terhadap Pemberian Beberapa Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab, 4(1). http://e-journals.unmul.ac.id/index.php/agro/article/view/5798
Martínez-Alcántara, B., Martínez-Cuenca, M. R., Bermejo, A., Legaz, F., & Quiñones, A. (2016). Liquid organic fertilizers for sustainable agriculture: Nutrient uptake of organic versus mineral fertilizers in citrus trees. PLoS ONE, 11(10). https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0161619
Matheus, R., & Djaelani, A. K. (2021). Pemanfaatan Pupuk Organik Cair Biourin yang Diperkaya Mikroba Indigenous terhadap Tanah dan Hasil Bawang Merah di Lahan Kering. Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu, 9(2), 177–188. https://doi.org/10.36084/jpt..v9i2.344
Munir, J., Erianto, E., & Fatimah, F. (2017). Respon Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium Cepa L.) terhadap Interval Waktu dan Jenis Pupuk Organik Cair. Jurnal BiBieT, 2(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.22216/JBBT.V2I1.2438
Novianto, N. (2022). Response Of Liquid Organic Fertilizer Eco Enzyme (EE) On Growth And Production Of Shallot (Allium Ascalonicum. L). In Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (Juatika) (Vol. 4, Issue 1). L). JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA.
Raden, I., Fathillah, S. S., Fadli, M., & Suyadi, S. (2017). Nutrient content of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) by various bioactivator and soaking time. Nusantara Bioscience, 9(2), 209–213. https://doi.org/10.13057/nusbiosci/n090217
Rahayu, S., Rosdiana, D., Agroteknologi, J., & Pertanian, F. (2017). Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.) dengan Penambahan Pupuk Organik Cair. Jurnal AGROSAINS Dan TEKNOLOGI, 1(1), 8–19. https://doi.org/10.24853/JAT.1.1.8-19
Ranasinghe, A., Jayasekera, R., Kannangara, S., & Rathnayake, R. M. C. . (2019). Effect of nutrient enriched organic liquid fertilizers on growth of Albemonchus esculentus. Journal of Environment Protection and Sustainable Development, 5(3), 96–106.
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ranjith_Jayasekera/publication/335927260_Effect_of_Nutrient_Enriched_Organic_Liquid_Fertilizers_on_Growth_of_Albemonchus_esculentus/links/5d8a0e21a6fdcc8fd61b8a42/Effect-of-Nutrient-Enriched-Organic-Liquid-Fertilizers-
Roy, M., Karmakar, S., Debsarcar, A., Sen, P. K., & Mukherjee, J. (2013). Application of rural slaughterhouse waste as an organic fertilizer for pot cultivation of solanaceous vegetables in India. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/2251-7715-2-6
Setyowati, N., Hardianto, N., Widodo, W., & Muktamar, Z. (2021). Leek (Allium fistulosum, L.) Growth and Yield as Affected by Cow Manure and Guava Waste Liquid Organic Fertilizer. Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal, 4(3), 305–313. https://doi.org/10.37637/ ab.v4i3.732
Diterbitkan sejak
21-06-2022
Rekomendasi Sitasi
Haryanta, D., Sa’adah, T., Thohiron, M., Indarwati, I., & Permatasari, D. (2022). Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair dari Limbah Organik Perkotaan pada Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.). Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu, 10(1), 93-105. https://doi.org/10.36084/jpt.v10i1.403
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